Factores que fortalecen las interacciones educativas docente–estudiante en la Educación Media Superior: una revisión documental basada en el modelo CLASS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71112/hrx0z589Palavras-chave:
interacciones educativas;, Educación Media Superior;, apoyo emocional;, apoyo pedagógico;, CLASS.Resumo
Las interacciones educativas entre docentes y estudiantes constituyen un componente central de la calidad educativa, particularmente en la Educación Media Superior, donde confluyen exigencias académicas crecientes y procesos de desarrollo socioemocional. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo identificar y analizar, a partir de la literatura científica especializada, los factores que fortalecen dichas interacciones en este nivel educativo. Para ello, se realizó una revisión documental con criterios sistemáticos, integrando estudios empíricos, metaanálisis y reportes institucionales relevantes. El análisis se organizó a partir del modelo Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS), que estructura la calidad de las interacciones en tres dominios: apoyo emocional, organización del aula y apoyo pedagógico. Los resultados muestran que estos dominios operan de manera interdependiente y que su articulación se asocia con mayores niveles de compromiso escolar, aprendizaje profundo y permanencia educativa. Se discuten implicaciones para la práctica docente y la política educativa, con énfasis en la Educación Media Superior.
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