Levenberg-Marquardt: Un enfoque híbrido para la mejora del rendimiento en redes neuronales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71112/fdzkm898Palabras clave:
Levenberg–Marquardt;, Redes Neuronales;, Optimización;, Convergencia;, Aprendizaje Supervisado.Resumen
El presente trabajo analiza la aplicación del algoritmo de Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) como método de optimización para el entrenamiento de redes neuronales multicapa. Este enfoque combina la rapidez del método de Gauss–Newton con la estabilidad del gradiente descendente, ajustando dinámicamente un parámetro de amortiguamiento que regula su comportamiento. Se desarrolló un marco teórico que explica su formulación matemática a partir de la expansión de Taylor, el cálculo del gradiente y el Jacobiano, y su adaptación al aprendizaje supervisado. Los resultados experimentales demuestran que LM mejora significativamente la velocidad de convergencia y la precisión del modelo respecto a métodos de primer orden, logrando un error cuadrático medio notablemente menor. Esto confirma su efectividad para optimizar funciones altamente no lineales y complejas en redes neuronales.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Ernesto Antonio Morales Rodríguez (Autor/a)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
