Nursing role in the prevention and control of emerging and re-emerging diseases in Latin America: a systematic review with qualitative synthesis of mixed evidence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71112/rrv5qq24Keywords:
nursing, emerging diseases, disease outbreaks, infection control, epidemiological surveillance.Abstract
Introduction: Latin America faces infectious threats associated with social inequality, migration, environmental change and surveillance gaps. Objective: to analyze the nursing role in the prevention and control of emerging and re-emerging diseases in Latin America. Methods: a systematic review with qualitative synthesis of mixed evidence was conducted following PRISMA 2020. Searches were performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, LILACS/BVS, Scopus and institutional sources, including documents published from 2016 to April 2026. Results: 419 records were identified and 23 documents were included. Findings were organized into seven themes: health education, surveillance, infection control, clinical care, leadership, workforce protection and antimicrobial stewardship. Conclusion: nursing has a strategic role in preparedness, prevention and outbreak response; however, stronger regional research focused on nursing interventions is needed.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Neizan Mayoly Guerrero Mejía, Adriana Narcisa Chicaiza Velozo, Sandra Margoth Cali Guamushig, Gema Lisseth Santana Moreira, Paola Alexandra Bustamante Cajamarca (Autor/a)
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