Geographical Indications as an Instrument for social justice: The case of henequen liquor in Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71112/hrgdke55Keywords:
Geographical indications, social justice, henequen, traditional knowledge, rural development, MexicoAbstract
Geographical Indications (GIs) constitute an intellectual property protection mechanism with transformative potential for producer communities in developing countries. This article critically analyzes the role of GIs as an instrument for social justice, using the proposed Geographical Indication for henequen liquor ("Sisal") in Yucatán, Mexico as a case study. Through a systematic review of international literature and comparative analysis with successful cases such as tequila and mezcal, it is argued that GIs can generate economic benefits, preserve traditional knowledge, and strengthen cultural identities, provided they are designed and implemented with inclusive governance structures that prioritize small producers. However, significant risks are identified including benefit capture by large corporations, exacerbation of pre-existing inequalities, and loss of productive diversity. The article concludes with recommendations to maximize the social justice potential of the "Sisal" GI, emphasizing the need for equitable regulatory frameworks, local capacity building, and fair benefit distribution mechanisms.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Dra. Jessica Alejandra Canto Maldonado, María de la Luz Trasfi Mosqueda (Autor/a)
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