Aplicación de votaciones electrónicas utilizando el algoritmo criptográfico de paillier
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71112/f449y553Schlagwörter:
Elección electrónica,, Cifrado homomórfico,, Paillier,, Votación electrónica,, Privacidad.Abstract
Los procesos electorales en los países democráticos son de vital importancia y, a pesar de los beneficios que ofrece la tecnología para hacerlos más eficientes e inmediatos, la mayoría de las personas sigue optando por los procesos electorales tradicionales mediante el uso de boletas físicas y asistiendo en persona a las urnas para votar, en lugar de utilizar sistemas electrónicos a través de Internet. La operacionalización se basa en el uso de algoritmos de cifrados seguros y en una implementación de código libre de errores, ya que estos pueden dar lugar a vulnerabilidades. En este artículo se analiza un esquema de elección electrónica basado en el cifrado homomórfico para el cifrado de votos, el conteo de votos y la publicación de los resultados electorales, dadas las características de este tipo de cifrado. Se desarrolla una aplicación web como ejemplo aplicando el algoritmo de Paillier para simular una elección electrónica con el fin de validar los cálculos, lo que permite obtener el total de los votos a través de la multiplicación de los textos cifrados obtenidos con Paillier y, de este modo, garantizar la eficiencia en el proceso, así como la integridad y la privacidad de los datos.
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