Manifestaciones clínicas del síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño según el sexo en pacientes adultos con COVID prolongado en Magallanes y la Región Antártica Chilena: análisis basado en el cuestionario STOP-BANG.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71112/4vhh6w50Palabras clave:
Zona Extrema, Síndrome de Apnea Obstructiva del sueño, Long Covid, Stop BangResumen
El síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS) es una condición respiratoria crónica asociada a consecuencias cardiovasculares, metabólicas y neurocognitivas. Tras la pandemia de COVID-19, diversos reportes han documentado un aumento de alteraciones del sueño en personas con Long COVID, incluyendo manifestaciones compatibles con SAOS. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar diferencias en la expresión sintomática del SAOS entre hombres y mujeres adultos con diagnóstico de Long COVID, mediante el cuestionario STOP-BANG.
MÉTODOS: Diseño observacional, transversal y descriptivo, con una muestra de 104 pacientes atendidos en el Centro Asistencial Docente e Investigación de la Universidad de Magallanes (CADI-UMAG).
RESULTADOS: Se observó una mayor frecuencia de síntomas respiratorios en hombres y una presentación clínica menos evidente en mujeres.
CONCLUSIÓN: Estas diferencias refuerzan la necesidad de estrategias diagnósticas adaptadas al perfil sintomatológico destacando la utilidad del cuestionario STOP-BANG para detectar riesgo de SAOS en pacientes post-COVID-19.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Paola Amaro Moya, Jonathan Lühr Henríquez, Wolfrang. Lühr Henríquez, Leyla Huirimilla-Casanova., Alejandra Fernández Elgueta., Héctor Retamal Matus. (Autor/a)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
