Simulación de un aerogenerador en Matlab-Simulink®, para el análisis de resultados ante variaciones de viento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71112/ewqhm902Palabras clave:
Aerogenerador;, energía renovable;, Eólico;, Aerodinámico.Resumen
Diversos estudios han demostrado que la modelización y simulación de aerogeneradores constituye una herramienta fundamental para el análisis dinámico, la evaluación de estrategias de control y la integración de generación eólica en los sistemas eléctricos modernos. Ackermann [9] establece las bases para el análisis de la energía eólica en sistemas de potencia, mientras que Slootweg et al. [10] proponen modelos de representación de aerogeneradores para simulaciones en frecuencia fundamental. Asimismo, Silva [11] analiza la integración de parques eólicos basados en generadores de inducción doblemente alimentados (DFIG) y sus estrategias de control. Por otra parte, investigaciones como las de Kouadria et al. [3], Ovando et al. [5], Tammaruckwattana y Ohyama [6], Rocha [4] y Xie et al. [8] evidencian la utilidad de los emuladores y simuladores de turbinas eólicas para la validación experimental de algoritmos de control y conversión energética.
Descargas
Referencias
GWEC: Global Wind Energy Council [dissertation, in Portuguese]. Global Wind Report–Annual Market Update [Internet]. March 2014. Available from:http://www.gwec.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/GWEC_Global_Wind_2014_Report_LR.pdf [Accessed: July 2026].
Han B., Lee H., Yoon D. Hardware simulator development for PMSG wind power system. In: Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 26–30 July 2009, Calgary, AB, IEEE; 2009.p.1–6.DOI: 10.1109/PES.2009.5275770 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2009.5275770
Kouadria S., Belfedhal S., Meslem Y., Berkouk E.M. Development of real time wind turbine emulator based on DC motor controlled by hysteresis regulator. In: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference, 7–9 March 2013, Ouarzazate, IEEE; 2013. p.246–250.DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2013.6529649 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC.2013.6529649
Rocha V.R. Experimental bench for wind turbine emulation [dissertation, in Portu‐guese]. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; 2008. 80 p. Available from: http://www.pee.ufrj.br/teses/textocompleto/2008042802.pdf [Accessed: July 2026].
Ovando R.I., Aguayo J., Cotorogea M. Emulation of a low power wind turbine with a DC motor in Matlab/Simulink. In: Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 17–21 June 2007, Orlando, FL, IEEE; 2007. p. 859–864. DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2007.4342101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2007.4342101
Tammaruckwattana S., Ohyama K. Experimental verification of variable speed wind power generation system using permanent magnet synchronous generator by wind turbine emulator. In: IECON 2012 – 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 25–28 Oct. 2012, Montreal, QC, IEEE; 2012. p. 5827–5832. DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2012.6389131 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2012.6389131
Nye J.M., de la Bat J.G., Khan M.A., Barendse P. Design and implementation of a variable speed wind turbine emulator. In: 2012 XXth International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), 2–5 Sept. 2012, Marseille, IEEE; 2012. p. 2060–2065. DOI: 10.1109/ICElMach.2012.6350166 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICElMach.2012.6350166
Xie Z., Zhang X., Yang S., Cao R. A dynamic wind turbine simulator of the wind turbine generator system. In: 2012 Second International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Application (ISDEA), 6–7 Jan. 2012, Sanya, Hainan, IEEE; 2012. p. 967–970. DOI: 10.1109/ISdea.2012.549 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISdea.2012.549
Ackermann T., editor. Wind power in power systems, 1st ed. John Wiley – Sons. West Sussex, England. April 2005. 742 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/0470012684
Slootweg J.G., Polinder H., Kling W.L. Representing wind turbine electrical generating systems in fundamental frequency simulations. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conver‐sion. 2003;18(4):516–524. DOI: 10.1109/TEC.2003.816593 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2003.816593
Silva K.F. Control and integration of wind farms to the power grid using doubly fed induction generators [thesis]. University of São Paulo – USP; 2006. 270 p.
Thresher R.W., Wright A.D., Hershberg E.L. A computer analysis of wind turbine blade dynamic loads. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering. 1986;108(1):17–25. DOI: 10.1115/1.3268046 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3268046
Dolan D.S.L., Lehn P.W. Simulation model of wind turbine 3p torque oscillations due to wind shear and tower shadow. In: Power Systems Conference and Exposition, 29 Emulation of Wind Turbines http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/63448197Oct 2006–1 Nov 2006; Atlanta, GA, IEEE; 2006. p. 2050–2057. DOI: 10.1109/PSCE. 2006.296240 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PSCE.2006.296240
Bernardes A.T. Analysis and control of permanent magnet synchronous generator applied to wind energy conversion system [dissertation, in Portuguese]. Federal University of Santa Maria – UFSM; 2009. 192 p. Available from: http://cascavel.ufsm.br/tede/tde_arquivos/7/TDE-2009-10-23T120114Z-2296/Publico/BERNARDES, THIAGO ARAUJO.pdf [Accessed: December 2015].
Tielens P., De Rijcke S., Srivastava K., Reza M., Marinopoulos A., Driesen J. Frequency support by wind power plants in isolated grids with varying generation mix. In: Power and Energy Society General Meeting; 22–26 July 2012; San Diego, CA, IEEE; 2012. p. 1–8. DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2012.6344690G. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM.2012.6344690
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Cristian Fernando Guamán Sánchez (Autor/a)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
