Giant ovarian cyst in a newborn: Case report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71112/1bt48a58Keywords:
ovarian cyst, neonatal, pelvic mass, newborn, adnexal torsionAbstract
We report the case of a term newborn with a prenatal diagnosis of a pelvic mass consistent with a giant ovarian cyst. The patient was delivered by cesarean section due to a 7.5 × 5 cm intra-abdominal cystic lesion detected by prenatal ultrasound. Postnatal imaging confirmed a left ovarian mass. Surgical resection was performed, and histopathology revealed a benign follicular cyst. This case highlights the importance of prenatal diagnosis and multidisciplinary management to prevent complications such as torsion or rupture.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, S., Hamrick-Turner, J. E., Rabah, R., et al. (2019). Neonatal ovarian cysts: Management and outcomes. Pediatric Surgery International, 35(5), 615–622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-019-04460-8
Bagolan, P., Giorlandino, C., Nahom, A., Bilancioni, E., Trucchi, A., Gatti, C., et al. (2002). The management of fetal ovarian cysts. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 37(1), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1053/jpsu.2002.29425 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/jpsu.2002.29421
Bašković, M., et al. (2025). The evaluation, diagnosis, and management of ovarian cysts in neonates and infants: Updated perspectives. Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Care.
Berg, L., et al. (2025). Ultrasound-guided cyst aspiration for management of acute symptomatic fetal/neonatal ovarian cysts: Outcomes from a multi-center series. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.29225 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.29225
Bloomfield, V., et al. (2024). Retrospective review of antenatally diagnosed ovarian cysts: Management trends and outcomes. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2024.03.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2024.03.011
Brandt, M. L., & Helmrath, M. A. (2005). Ovarian cysts in infants and children. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery, 14(2), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2005.01.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2005.01.002
Bucuri, C., et al. (2023). Fetal ovarian cyst—A scoping review of recent data. Diagnostics (Basel), 13(2), 186. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13020186 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59020186
Chen, L., et al. (2020). Prenatal evaluation and postnatal outcomes of fetal ovarian cysts. Prenatal Diagnosis, 40(7), 859–867. https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.5754 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.5754
Hasiakos, D., Papakonstantinou, K., Bacanu, A. M., et al. (2010). Fetal ovarian cysts: Postnatal outcome. Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 23(9), 1019–1022. https://doi.org/10.3109/14767050903550607
Lefebvre, T., Loock, J., & Garel, C. (2020). Fetal ovarian cysts: Diagnosis, management, and outcome. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 247, 185–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.02.025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.02.025
Melinte-Popescu, A. S., et al. (2023). Managing fetal ovarian cysts: Clinical experience with a tertiary center series. Medicina (Kaunas), 59(4), 715. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59040715 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59040715
Naffaa, L. N., Murakami, J. W., Jaramillo, D., et al. (2014). Neonatal ovarian torsion: Imaging features and differential diagnosis. AJR American Journal of Roentgenology, 203(5), W541–W549. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.14.12445
Nussbaum, A. R., Sanders, R. C., & Hartman, D. S. (1988). Neonatal ovarian cysts: Sonographic-pathologic correlation. Radiology, 168(3), 817–821. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.168.3.3043547 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.168.3.3043551
Ozcan, H. N., et al. (2015). Imaging findings of fetal-neonatal ovarian cysts: Significance of fluid-debris level suggesting hemorrhage and torsion. AJR American Journal of Roentgenology, 204(5), W568–W575. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.14.13426 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.14.13426
Silva, M. M., González, R., & Soberanis, J. (2021). Ovarian cysts in the neonatal period: Current surgical perspectives. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 9, 645912. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.645912
Trinh, T. W., et al. (2015). Fetal ovarian cysts: Review of imaging spectrum, differential diagnosis and key management points. RadioGraphics, 35(6), 1813–1828. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.352140073 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.352140073
Zanforlin Filho, S. M., Carvalho, R. C., & Daltro, P. (2022). Imaging assessment of neonatal ovarian cysts: Diagnosis and management update. Clinical Imaging, 83, 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2022.08.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2022.08.005
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Celia del Aguila Garcia, Luz María Hernández Aguilar, Esli Pulido Tzompa, Pedro Aníbal Bailón de la O, José Luis Chena Merino, Melissa Zavala Rodriguez (Autor/a)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.






