Manejo de la vía aérea en pacientes con deterioro neurológico agudo: revisión narrativa de estrategias clínicas en emergencias
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71112/3rxe2342Palabras clave:
Intubación, Neurología, Emergencia, Hipoxia, Lidocaína, Convulsiones, TraumaResumen
En los servicios de Emergencia y Cuidados Críticos es vital mantener la vía aérea en pacientes neurológicos en estado de deterioro
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo proporcionar un análisis actual de la valoración y gestión de la vía aérea en situaciones de alteración de la conciencia, tomando en cuenta las problemáticas fisiopatológicas y las estrategias farmacológicas y técnicas sugeridas.
Se llevaron a cabo análisis para la intubación temprana, la elección de agentes de inducción en función del estado neurológico, y las repercusiones hipoxémicas e hipercápnicas en el resultado neurológico.
El objetivo es analizar según la bibliografía reciente y con evidencia para plantear que acciones a implementar pueden funcionar como instrumentos prácticos para orientar el tratamiento durante episodios agudos y, en particular, asistir en la gestión segura y razonable de la vía aérea del paciente neurológicamente afectado y en estado de deterioro.
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